The city of Fez, with a population of approximately 1.256 million as per the 2024 census, experienced a tragic incident on December 10, 2025. Two adjacent buildings collapsed, claiming the lives of 22 individuals and injuring several others. This incident has raised significant concerns, as the buildings in question were likely constructed using traditional materials and techniques.
Nestled within the Atlas Mountains and centered around the Fez River, Fez is a city steeped in history, dating back to the 8th century. Its architectural landscape showcases a blend of Arab and Islamic influences, making it a cultural and economic hub that attracts tourists and scholars.
However, the city’s reliance on traditional construction methods, relying on materials like stone, brick, and timber, has become a potential vulnerability. With the passage of time, these materials can weaken, mortar can crumble, and foundations can shift. Without regular maintenance, a building that has stood for decades can fail in a matter of seconds. The immediate focus is on the rescue efforts, with teams digging through the rubble, searching for survivors, and providing medical aid to the injured.
The long-term focus, however, is understanding why the buildings collapsed in the first place. Investigators will examine structural integrity, a standard procedure following any building failure.
The report suggests that the buildings in question may have been constructed using methods that were vulnerable to damage or deterioration over time. This is not speculation, but a pattern observed in older cities across the region. The authorities will have to address the immediate needs of the victims’ families, but they will also need to confront the broader issue of building safety.
Many older buildings in Fez and other Moroccan cities may be at similar risk. The cause of the collapse is still unknown, and could be due to a specific defect, a combination of factors such as age, neglect, weather, or something else.
The investigation will determine this. Yet, the underlying reality remains: Fez has a significant stock of old buildings, some of which may not meet modern safety standards, some of which have not been inspected or reinforced, and some that are simply old. The tragedy has left 22 people dead and several more injured.
As rescue efforts continue, these numbers may rise or remain the same. The people of Fez are now grappling with this reality.
The city’s authorities are working to support them, but preventive measures are crucial. The collapse occurred in a city of 1.256 million people, in a place where traditional construction is common. This incident serves as a stark reminder of the gap between historic charm and modern safety.
The question now is whether more lives will be lost due to this gap.
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