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From Railways to Drones: The Kamyshin Era in Ukraine’s Arms Ministry

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Oleksandr Kamyshin

What’s changing in Kyiv this week is the shape of the wartime state itself. The minister who turned Ukraine’s arms factories into a round-the-clock operation, Oleksandr Kamyshin, is stepping aside, and the exit lands mid-shuffle, in the broadest government remodel since the invasion. The trend underneath: a country reworking its leadership while it fights.

Kamyshin tendered his resignation on Tuesday alongside two cabinet colleagues, Parliament Speaker Ruslan Stefanchuk told lawmakers, after weeks of chatter about a looming government shake-up. The justice and environment ministers, Denys Maliuska and Ruslan Strilets, filed the same day. “I will continue working in the defence sector but in a different role”, Kamyshin wrote on Telegram. He is 40, took the strategic industries portfolio in March 2023, and has pushed the country’s arms industry to expand output “of everything from attack drones to long-range missiles” as Kyiv’s forces battle a much larger and better-armed foe.

The CV explains the results. An auditor at KPMG from 2006 to 2008, then an economist at Dragon Asset Management until 2012, he ran the Karlivka Machine-Building Plant from 2009, first as deputy director general for economic security and then as director general, and spent 2012 to 2018 as an investment manager at SCM before a supervisory board seat at Lemtrans. In 2021 he took over Ukrainian Railways, first as acting chairman and then chairman, and ran the national railways, “a vital logistics artery for both civilians and the military”, through the first year of the full-scale war.

The politics around the exit are the real story. Lawmakers and analysts had expected a major remodel since summer began, and at least five other ministerial portfolios sit empty after this year’s earlier sackings. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s team could fill the posts now, aiming to bring in order before travelling to the United States this month for the United Nations General Assembly, where he seeks a meeting with President Joe Biden and both possible successors to present a “victory plan” meant to push Russia into ending the war.

The shift is what to watch: a 40-year-old operator who built the drones-to-missiles ramp says he is staying in defence, only in a different chair, and the production lines he scaled keep running whoever sits in the ministry. In a war decided by factory output, that is the part that matters.

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