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Hamas, Israel Agree 4-Day Gaza Truce for Hostage Swap

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Hamas, Israel Agree 4-Day Gaza Truce for Hostage Swap

Gaza, November 23, 2023 — infopulsetoday.com — The four-day pause set to begin in Gaza is a tactical timeout, not a peace deal. Both sides have agreed to it for their own reasons, and those reasons tell you where this conflict is headed next. Hamas will release 50 hostages.

Israel will free 150 Palestinian prisoners. The guns fall silent for 96 hours.

That is the substance of the agreement announced November 22, 2023. But the men who signed onto it, through Qatari and American intermediaries, are not looking for a permanent end to the war. They are buying time and leverage.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been blunt. The war will continue until Hamas is dismantled.

That goal has not changed. The ceasefire is a pause, not a stop. Israel gets back some of its citizens, including women and children, without conceding its military objectives.

The 150 Palestinian prisoners released in return will mostly be women and minors, not the senior commanders Israel holds responsible for attacks. From Netanyahu’s perspective, this is a swap, not a concession. Hamas, designated a terrorist organization by the United States and the European Union, gets something it desperately needs: a break.

Six weeks of Israeli air and ground operations have taken a heavy toll on its fighters, its tunnel network, and its leadership. A four-day lull lets it regroup, resupply, and reassert control over the civilian population in southern Gaza.

It also gets 150 prisoners back, a propaganda win that burnishes its credentials as the only faction willing to fight for Palestinian detainees. The 50 hostages it releases are bargaining chips it has chosen to cash in now, likely the most vulnerable or politically costly to hold. The United States played a central role in mediating.

President Joe Biden spoke directly with Qatar’s Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and with Netanyahu. Qatar, which hosts Hamas’s political office, provided the communication channel.

The US push reflects growing international pressure for a humanitarian pause, but also a strategic calculation. Washington needs to show it can produce results, even limited ones, while maintaining its stated goal of a negotiated two-state solution. President Biden said the US is committed to supporting that outcome, where both Israelis and Palestinians live in peace and security.

That is a long-term ambition. The short-term reality is a truce that could collapse the moment the fourth day ends. Saudi Arabia’s top diplomat, Prince Faisal bin Farhan, called a peaceful resolution essential for regional stability.

That is the Saudi position, publicly stated. But the kingdom has not normalized relations with Israel, and this war has made that prospect more distant, not closer.

The Iran-backed axis, which includes Hamas, has gained credibility among many Arabs by fighting. The US-backed axis, which includes Israel and the Gulf monarchies, has gained a bloody, drawn-out conflict with no clear end. The background to this war matters.

The current escalation began over six weeks ago when Hamas launched a surprise attack on Israel. Israel responded with overwhelming force.

The conflict has been ongoing for years, with periods of relative calm punctuated by outbreaks of violence. This is the first major pause in the current round. It will not be the last.

What comes after the four days? Netanyahu says the war goes on. Hamas says it will fight.

The hostages still in Gaza—the ones not part of this deal—become even more valuable as shields. The prisoners Israel did not release stay in jail.

The humanitarian crisis in Gaza, severe before the pause, will resume unless a longer truce is negotiated. The US, Qatar, and Egypt will likely push for an extension. Neither side has an incentive to agree to one unless it gets more than the other.

This agreement is a step. It is not a solution.

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